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Getting to Know the Different Types of Coffee Roasting

19 May 2025
Getting to Know the Different Types of Coffee Roasting

Coffee roasting is an important stage that determines the flavor and aroma of the coffee we enjoy. Different levels of roasting will result in unique flavor characteristics, ranging from mild to intense. For coffee lovers, understanding the different types of roasting can help you find the one that best suits your taste buds. Here are some commonly used coffee roasting levels!

1. Light Roast
At this stage, the coffee beans are roasted for a shorter period of time at a temperature of around 180-205°C. As a result, the coffee has a more acidic, mild flavor and still retains the original character of the coffee beans. Light roast is often used for manual brewing methods such as pour-over, as it produces a more complex and fresh flavor.

2. Medium Roast
Medium roast coffee beans have a balance between sour and sweet flavors, with a hint of caramel or chocolate character. This roasting process takes place at a temperature of around 210-220°C. Medium roast coffee is usually more versatile, as it is suitable for various brewing methods, both manual and using a coffee machine.

3. Dark Roast
At this level, the beans are roasted longer to a temperature of around 225-240°C. The color of the beans becomes darker and oily, with a stronger, bitter taste and minimal acidity. Dark roast is often used for espresso or kopi tubruk, as it gives a more bold and intense sensation.

4. Espresso Roast (Espresso-Specific Roast)
This type of roasting is specifically designed to produce coffee with a thicker body and rich flavor. Typically, the roasting level is close to dark roast but still maintains a slight acidity for balance. This coffee is suitable for brewing with espresso machines or moka pots for those who like coffee with intense flavors.

Determining the right type of roasting is a matter of taste and the brewing method you choose. For a strong coffee flavor without bitterness, try Kopiko Black 3in1—a strong coffee with a bold character that is ready to energize you to conquer your day!